Juris Doctor - перевод на итальянский
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Juris Doctor - перевод на итальянский

GRADUATE-ENTRY PROFESSIONAL DEGREE IN LAW
Juris doctorate; Juris Doctorate; Doctor of jurisprudence; Doctorate of jurisprudence; Juris doctor degree; Juris doctor; (J.D.); Executive Juris Doctor (degree); Doctor of Jurisprudence; Jurisdoctorate; Juris ductus; Jurist Doctor; (J D); Dr. juris; Dr.juris; Juris Doctor (Lawyer); Doctor Juris; J.D. degree; Executive Juris Doctor; J. D.; JD degree; Doctorate of Jurisprudence; Juris Doctor Degree; Doctor Juris Universi; Doctor juris; JD (degree)
  • A Juris Doctor conferred by [[Columbia Law School]]. Columbia and Harvard were two of the last universities to adopt the JD, both making the change in 1969.
  • [[Joseph Story]], United States Supreme Court Justice, lecturer of law at Harvard and proponent of the "scientific study of law"
  • The [[Inns of Court]] of London served as a professional school for lawyers in England
  • [[Tapping Reeve]], founder of the first law school in North America, the [[Litchfield Law School]], in 1773

Juris Doctor         
laurea; Dottore in Giurisprudenza, JD
doctor juris         
dottore in Giurisprudenza
doctor of laws         
  • [[University of Cape Town]] Kramer Law School
DOCTORAL DEGREE IN LAW
Dr. jur.; Doctor of laws; Doctorate of law; Doctors of Law; DLaw; Doctor of judicial science; LL. D.; Doctorate of Laws; Doctorate of laws; Legum doctor; Doctorate of Law; Juris Utrisque Doctor in Czech Republic; Juris Utrisque Doctor in the Czech Republic; Doctor of Laws; Law doctorate; Doctor of law
dottore in legge

Определение

Juris Doctor
(J.D.) n. the law degree granted upon graduation by many university law schools with accepted high standards of admission and grading. This often supersedes the Bachelor of Laws in recognition that the law curriculum entitles a person to a graduate degree.

Википедия

Juris Doctor

A Juris Doctor or a Doctor of Jurisprudence (JD) is a graduate-entry professional degree in law. The JD is the standard degree obtained to practice law in the United States; unlike in some other jurisdictions, there is no undergraduate law degree in the United States. In the United States, along with Australia, Canada, and some other common law countries, the JD is earned by completing law school.

It has the academic standing of a professional doctorate (in contrast to a research doctorate) in the United States, where the National Center for Education Statistics discontinued the use of the term "first professional degree" as of its 2010–2011 data collection and now uses the term "doctor's degree – professional practice". It has the academic standing of a master's degree (extended) in Australia, granted an exception to use "doctor" in the qualification name, and a second-entry baccalaureate degree in Canada.

The degree was first awarded in the United States in the early 20th-century and was created as a modern version of the old European doctor of law degrees, such as the Dottore in Giurisprudenza in Italy, and the Juris Utriusque Doctor in Germany and central Europe. The modern JD originates from the 19th-century Harvard movement for the scientific study of law, where it was first denominated an LLB. In the late 20th century, the awarding of the LLB degree was phased out in favor of awarding the JD It traditionally involves a three-year program, although some United States law schools offer accelerated programs between 2 and 2.5 years. ABA Rules do not allow an accredited JD to be obtained in less than 2 years.

To be fully authorized to practice law in the courts of a given state in the United States, the majority of individuals holding a JD degree must pass a bar examination. The state of Wisconsin, however, permits the graduates of its two law schools to practice law in that state, and in its state courts, without having to take its bar exam – a practice called "diploma privilege" – provided they complete all courses required for the diploma. Passing an additional bar exam is not required of lawyers authorized to practice in at least one state in the United States, to practice in some (but not all) of the "federal courts." Lawyers must, however, be admitted to the bar of the federal court before they are authorized to practice in that court. Admission to the bar of a federal district court includes admission to the bar of its associated bankruptcy court. Patent courts however require a specialized "Patent Bar" which require applicants to hold an additional degree specialized in certain scientific fields alongside their JD.

Примеры употребления для Juris Doctor
1. Klein received a juris doctor from New York Law School in 1'87 and an MBA from London Business School in 1''3.
2. Lefkowitz received his bachelor‘s degree from Columbia College and his Juris Doctor from Columbia University Law School. In August, he was appointed by the President to be the Special Envoy on Human Rights in North Korea. Â